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Senufo Fire-Spitting Mask

Dramatic performance mask used in ceremonial dance and protection rites.

Senufo ritual mask

Object details

People: Senufo
Region: Cote d'Ivoire
Period: Early 20th century
Materials: Wood, pigment, fiber
Dimensions: H 62 cm, W 38 cm
Collection ID: AmAA-RM-0701

Fire-spitting masks were used during night performances to heighten the sense of spiritual presence. The sharp horns and extended snout reinforce the mask's protective and transformative qualities.

Surface wear and pigment traces indicate repeated use in ritual settings.